目的

Spring Cloud 線上微服務實例都是2個起步，如果出問題后，在沒有ELK等日志分析平臺，如何確定調用到了目標服務的那個實例，以此來排查問題Jvi28資訊網——每日最新資訊28at.com

圖片Jvi28資訊網——每日最新資訊28at.com

效果

可以看到服務有幾個實例是上線，并且最終調用了那個實例Jvi28資訊網——每日最新資訊28at.com

圖片Jvi28資訊網——每日最新資訊28at.com

考慮到Spring Cloud在版本升級中使用了兩種負載均衡實現，Robin和LoadBalancer，下面我們提供兩種實現方案Jvi28資訊網——每日最新資訊28at.com

Robin實現方案

1. 技術棧

• Spring Cloud: Hoxton.SR6
• Spring Boot: 2.3.1.RELEASE
• Spring-Cloud-Openfeign: 2.2.3.RELEASE

2. 繼承RoundRobinRule，并重寫choose方法

/** * 因為調用目標機器的時候，如果目標機器本身假死或者調用目標不通無法數據返回，那么feign無法打印目標機器。這種場景下我們需要在調用失敗（目標機器沒有返回）的時候也能把目標機器的ip打印出來，這種場景需要我們切入feign選擇機器的邏輯，注入我們自己的調度策略（默認是roundrobin），在里面打印選擇的機器即可。*/@Slf4jpublic class FeignRule extends RoundRobinRule {    @Override    public Server choose(Object key) {        Server server = super.choose(key);        if (Objects.isNull(server)) {            log.info("server is null");            return null;        }        log.info("feign rule ---> serverName:{}, choose key:{}, final server ip:{}", server.getMetaInfo().getAppName(), key, server.getHostPort());        return server;    }    @Override    public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) {        Server chooseServer = super.choose(lb, key);        List<Server> reachableServers = lb.getReachableServers();        List<Server> allServers = lb.getAllServers();        int upCount = reachableServers.size();        int serverCount = allServers.size();        log.info("serverName:{} upCount:{}, serverCount:{}", Objects.nonNull(chooseServer) ? chooseServer.getMetaInfo().getAppName() : "", upCount, serverCount);        for (Server server : allServers) {            if (server instanceof DiscoveryEnabledServer) {                DiscoveryEnabledServer dServer = (DiscoveryEnabledServer) server;                InstanceInfo instanceInfo = dServer.getInstanceInfo();                if (instanceInfo != null) {                    InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus status = instanceInfo.getStatus();                    if (status != null) {                        log.info("serverName:{} server:{}, status:{}", server.getMetaInfo().getAppName(), server.getHostPort(), status);                    }                }            }        }        return chooseServer;    }}

3.修改RibbonClients配置

import org.springframework.cloudflix.ribbon.RibbonClients;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;/** * @description:feign 配置 */@Configuration@RibbonClients(defaultConfiguration = {FeignRule.class})public class FeignConfig {}

LoadBalancer實現方案

1. 技術棧

• Spring Cloud: 2021.0.4
• Spring Boot: 2.7.17
• Spring-Cloud-Openfeign: 3.1.4

2. 繼承ReactorServiceInstanceLoadBalancer，并實現相關方法

@Slf4jpublic class CustomRoundRobinLoadBalancer implements ReactorServiceInstanceLoadBalancer {    final AtomicInteger position;    final String serviceId;    ObjectProvider<ServiceInstanceListSupplier> serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider;    public CustomRoundRobinLoadBalancer(ObjectProvider<ServiceInstanceListSupplier> serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider, String serviceId) {        this(serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider, serviceId, (new Random()).nextInt(1000));    }    public CustomRoundRobinLoadBalancer(ObjectProvider<ServiceInstanceListSupplier> serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider, String serviceId, int seedPosition) {        this.serviceId = serviceId;        this.serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider = serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider;        this.position = new AtomicInteger(seedPosition);    }    public Mono<Response<ServiceInstance>> choose(Request request) {        ServiceInstanceListSupplier supplier = this.serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider.getIfAvailable(NoopServiceInstanceListSupplier::new);        return supplier.get(request).next().map((serviceInstances) -> {            return this.processInstanceResponse(supplier, serviceInstances);        });    }    private Response<ServiceInstance> processInstanceResponse(ServiceInstanceListSupplier supplier, List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances) {        Response<ServiceInstance> serviceInstanceResponse = this.getInstanceResponse(serviceInstances);        if (supplier instanceof SelectedInstanceCallback && serviceInstanceResponse.hasServer()) {            ((SelectedInstanceCallback)supplier).selectedServiceInstance((ServiceInstance)serviceInstanceResponse.getServer());        }        return serviceInstanceResponse;    }    private Response<ServiceInstance> getInstanceResponse(List<ServiceInstance> instances) {        if (instances.isEmpty()) {            if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {                log.warn("No servers available for service: " + this.serviceId);            }            return new EmptyResponse();        } else {            int pos = this.position.incrementAndGet() & Integer.MAX_VALUE;            ServiceInstance instance = instances.get(pos % instances.size());            log.info("serverName:{} upCount:{}",instance.getServiceId(),instances.size());            log.info("feign rule ---> serverName:{}, final server ip:{}:{}", instance.getServiceId(), instance.getHost(),instance.getPort());            return new DefaultResponse(instance);        }    }}

3.修改LoadBalancerClients配置

@Configuration@LoadBalancerClients(defaultConfiguration = CustomLoadBalancerConfiguration.class)public class CustomLoadBalancerConfig {}@Configurationclass CustomLoadBalancerConfiguration {    /**     * 參考默認實現     * @see org.springframework.cloud.loadbalancer.annotation.LoadBalancerClientConfiguration#reactorServiceInstanceLoadBalancer     * @return     */    @Bean    public ReactorLoadBalancer<ServiceInstance> reactorServiceInstanceLoadBalancer(Environment environment, LoadBalancerClientFactory loadBalancerClientFactory) {        String name = environment.getProperty(LoadBalancerClientFactory.PROPERTY_NAME);        return new CustomRoundRobinLoadBalancer(loadBalancerClientFactory.getLazyProvider(name, ServiceInstanceListSupplier.class), name);    }}

以上兩部完成大功告成！Jvi28資訊網——每日最新資訊28at.com

源碼下載：https://github.com/dongweizhao/spring-cloud-example/tree/SR6-OpenFeign https://github.com/dongweizhao/spring-cloud-example/tree/EurekaOpenFeignJvi28資訊網——每日最新資訊28at.com

Jvi28資訊網——每日最新資訊28at.com

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